Azerbaijan layers the Flame Towers and old-city Maiden Tower of Baku above 6,000-year-old Gobustan rock carvings, with the silk-trading town of Sheki and the Caucasus mountain villages of Lahıc within day-trip range.
Gobustan and Baku old town walking pleasant, Sheki's Khan Palace at peak photogenic, and the Caspian shore beaches warming for summer.
Baku hits 32°C with humid Caspian air, but Sheki and the high Caucasus villages of Khinalug stay 8°C cooler at altitude.
Pomegranate and quince harvests, Caucasus larch turning gold around Quba, and the Baku Jazz Festival in late October closes the cultural year.
Cold winters with Shahdag ski resort running December-March, and Baku's atmospheric flame-temple Yanar Dağ glowing through the long nights.