Liguria packs the Cinque Terre's five cliff-perched villages with the Sentiero Azzurro coastal trail, Portofino's harbour-front piazza, and Genoa's UNESCO Strade Nuove of Renaissance palaces above the Old Port.
Cinque Terre walking trail #2 fully open, lemons and bougainvillea peak across Vernazza and Manarola, and Portofino terraces back in service.
Cinque Terre limits visitor numbers but trains still pack to Riomaggiore, Portofino's Hotel Splendido at peak yacht season, and the Italian Riviera at high season.
Sea still warm into October, Cinque Terre walking pleasant without summer queues, and Genoa's Salone Nautico boat show in late September fills the harbour.
Liguria's mild Mediterranean winter around 12°C, Portofino quiet with most yachts gone, and Genoa's Palazzi dei Rolli interiors accessible without summer crowds.