Tuscany combines Florence's Uffizi Botticellis, the Duomo's Brunelleschi cupola, Siena's medieval Piazza del Campo, and the Val d'Orcia cypress-lined roads from Pienza to Montepulciano's Vino Nobile cellars.
Val d'Orcia poppies bloom red across wheat fields in May, Florence's Calcio Storico fights its third Saturday of June, and Pitti Uomo opens fashion week.
Palio di Siena races July 2 and August 16, Tuscany hits 35°C and the Chianti hills bake, but San Gimignano towers cool in evening shade.
Chianti and Brunello vendemmia harvest from mid-September, Florentine Bistecca alla Fiorentina grilled across every osteria, and white truffle season opening at San Miniato.
Florence Uffizi queues drop sharply, Lucca Comics and Games early November, and Tuscan winter cuisine of ribollita and pappa al pomodoro at peak.