Madeira rises volcanic mid-Atlantic with Funchal's lava-rock harbour, Pico Ruivo (1,862m) reachable by paved trail, and the levada irrigation channels carrying water from north to south through 3,000km of walking paths.
Madeira Flower Festival in late April-early May fills Funchal with carpets of petals, levada walking at peak, and Atlantic warming for swimming at Calheta.
Funchal's Atlantic Festival fireworks every Saturday night in June and July, Pico Ruivo summit clear, and the levada system at peak hiking conditions.
Madeira Wine Festival in early September across Funchal, levadas pleasant in cooling air, and the laurisilva forest at Fanal photogenic with reliable mist.
Mild Atlantic winter around 18°C, Funchal New Year fireworks in the world's largest pyrotechnic display per square metre, and levada walking year-round.